History

The Beginnings of Cleveland Metroparks

The Cleveland Metropolitan Park District, the oldest park district in Ohio, was born in 1917. A young, self-taught engineer named William Stinchcomb had conceived the idea of an outer chain of parks with connecting boulevards some 12 years earlier. Stinchcomb’s genius was to anticipate the future need for open space at a time when Cuyahoga County outside of Cleveland was still largely rural. From a few scattered donations of land in the Rocky River Valley, the Park District grew to embrace some of the most scenic areas of Greater Cleveland. Learn more about Cleveland Metroparks illustrious history below.

  • Highlights

    • First Board of Cleveland Metropolitan Park District is formed on July 23, 1917
    • William Stinchcomb begins his tenure as Executive Director (1921 -1957)
    • First trails created in Rocky River, Brecksville and Bedford reservations
    • Metropolitan Park District Police Department established

    Openings

    • Little Met Golf Course (Golf Course 2)
    • Big Met Golf Course (Golf Course 1)

    Land Acquisitions

    • John Huntington Estate
    • Hinckley Lake
    • Squire’s Castle
    • 8,600 acres in nine reservations
  • Highlights

    • Civilian Conservation Corps in Euclid Creek Reservation and Brecksville Reservation established
    • Arthur B. Williams contracted through the Cleveland Museum of Natural History to serve as first park naturalist

    Openings

    • Look About Lodge in South Chagrin Reservation
    • Trailside Museums in North Chagrin, Rocky River and Brecksville reservations

    Land Acquisitions

    • 11,300 acres in ten reservations
  • Highlights

    • Wallace and Baldwin Lakes are created on the site of the former Berea Quarries
    • Alice Porter becomes the Park District’s first female full-time naturalist
    • First female lifeguards hired

    Openings

    • Camp Cheerful 

    Land Acquisitions

    • Manakiki Golf Course
    • 13,300 acres in ten reservations
  • Highlights

    • Nature Education department becomes independent of Cleveland Museum of Natural History
    • Harold Wallin becomes first Chief Naturalist
    • Harold W. Groth becomes Executive Director (1957-1974)
    • First Buzzard Sunday held in Hinckley Reservation

    Openings

    • Shawnee Hills Golf Course
    • Stinchcomb Memorial in Rocky River Reservation

    Land Acquisitions

    • 14,300 acres in ten reservations
  • Highlights

    • Park Police become Park Rangers and welcome first graduates from ranger training school

    Openings

    • Manakiki and Sleepy Hollow golf courses open for public play
    • Mastick Woods Golf Course
    • Chalet and refrigerated toboggan chutes

    Land Acquisitions

    • Bradley Woods Reservation (first new reservation since the 1920s)
    • 17,400 acres in 11 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Cleveland Metropolitan Park District assumes ownership and management of Cleveland Zoo
    • Harold Schick becomes Executive Director (1974-1980)
    • Mobile Education Unit “Parkmobile” goes into operation
    • “All People’s Trails” open
    • Cleveland Metropolitan Park District renamed Cleveland Metroparks System and new logo created

    Openings

    • Rocky River Interpretive Center

    Land Acquisitions

    • Mill Stream Run Reservation
    • 18,500 acres in 12 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Lou E. Tsipis becomes Executive Director
    • Administrative offices moved from downtown Cleveland to former Zoo administration building
    • Vern J. Hartenburg becomes Executive Director (1988 – 2010)

    Openings

    • Sanctuary Marsh Nature Center
    • Sunset Wildlife Preserve
    • Bunn’s Lake
    • Tall Grass Prairie Observation Deck
    • Garfield Park Nature Center

    Zoo Openings

    • Sohio Amphitheatre Rare and Beautiful Animals of China Exhibit

    Land Acquisition

    • Garfield Park is leased from the City of Cleveland
    • 18,900 acres in 13 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Institute of the Great Outdoors (IGO) is created
    • Cleveland Metroparks wins AAPRA National Gold Medal Award for the first time (1994)
    • Youth Outdoors created

    Openings

    • Ohio & Erie Canal Reservation
    • CanalWay Center

    Zoo Openings

    • The RainForest
    • Wolf Wilderness

    Land Acquisitions

    • Assumed management of Brookside Reservation (formerly Brookside Park)
    • 19,700 acres in 14 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Cleveland Metroparks wins National Gold Medal Award from AAPRA for the second and third time (2001 and 2007)

    Openings

    • Mill Creek Falls Overlook
    • Viaduct Park
    • Ranger Headquarters and Park Operations Administration Building
    • West Creek Reservation
    • Washington Golf Learning Center
    • Ohio & Erie Canal Mountain Bike Trail
    • Lake-to-Lake Trail

    Zoo Openings

    • Australian Adventure
    • The Sarah Allison Steffee Center for Zoological Medicine

    Land Acquisition

    • Washington Park
    • Rising Valley Park
    • 21,300 acres in 16 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Brian Zimmerman begins his tenure as Chief Executive Officer (2010)
    • Celebrated 100th Anniversary
    • Cleveland Metroparks wins National Gold Medal for Excellence in Park and Recreation Management for the fourth time (2016)
    • Awarded federal TIGER grant of $8 million for Re-Connecting Cleveland trail projects

    Openings

    • Merwin’s Wharf
    • Euclid Beach Pier
    • Watershed Stewardship Center
    • Edgewater Beach House

    Zoo Openings

    • African Elephant Crossing
    • Rosebrough Tiger Passage
    • Ben Gogolick Giraffe Encounter 
    • Asian Highlands
    • Circle of Wildlife Carousel
    • Stillwater Place

    Land Acquisitions

    • Lakefront Reservation
    • Rivergate Park
    • Seneca Golf Course
    • Acacia Reservation
    • 23,800 acres in 18 reservations
  • Highlights

    • Cleveland Metroparks wins National Gold Medal for Excellence in Park and Recreation Management for the fifth time (2021)
    • Received $13 million gift from the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Foundation
    • Cleveland Harbor Eastern Embayment Resilience Strategy (CHEERS) project begins
    • “Baby Gorilla Cam" and “Baby Animal Cam” stream on Netflix

    Openings

    • Red Line Greenway
    • Wendy Park Bridge
    • Brighton Park
    • Lindsey Family Play Space
    • Towpath Trail Extension Project
    • Cleveland-Cliffs Bike Park
    • Euclid Creek Greenway
    • Karen’s Way Play Space

    Zoo Openings

    • Daniel Maltz Rhino Reserve
    • Susie’s Bear Hollow

    Land Acquisitions

    • Parmadale
    • Hawthorne Valley Country Club
    • Gordon Park South
    • Ironwood Golf Course
    • 25,200 acres in 18 reservations